阴道毛滴虫

  【编号】：ATCC30001

  【名称】：阴道毛滴虫

  【规格】：冻干粉,-70

  【价格】：7200元

　　阴道毛滴虫

　　拉丁文：Trichomonas vaginalis Donne (ATCC? 30001?)

　　编号：ATCC30001

　　应变名称：C-1：NIH
ATCC30001

　　应用：产生葡萄糖激酶；产生酮己糖激酶果糖激酶

　　麦芽糖利用

　　生物安全等级：2

　　生物安全性分类基于美国公共卫生服务指南，客户有责任确保其设施符合其本国的生物安全性法规。

　　隔离：成年女性患有急性阴道炎的阴道渗出液，1956年

　　产品格式：冷冻的

　　储存条件：冷冻培养物：-70°C持续1周；液态N2蒸气，可长期保存

　　冷冻干燥的培养物：2-8°C

　　活培养物：

　　有关处理信息，请参阅方案部分

　　类型应变：没有

　　Name of DepositorLS Diamond

　　Special CollectionNCRR Contract

　　Chain of Custody

　　ATCC <-- LS Diamond <-- TA Burch/L.V. Reardon <-- L Jacobs

　　Year of Origin1956

　　References

　　Searle SM, Muller M. Inorganic pyrophosphatase of Trichomonas vaginalis. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 44: 91-96, 1991. PubMed: 1849232

　　Lloyd D, Pedersen JZ. Metronidazole radical anion generation in vivo in Trichomonas vaginalis: oxygen quenching is enhanced in a drug-resistant strain. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131: 87-92, 1985. PubMed: 2985740

　　Jenkins TM, et al. Hydrogenosomal succinate thiokinase in Tritrichomonas foetus and Trichomonas vaginalis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179: 892-896, 1991. PubMed: 1898409

　　Mertens E, Muller M. Glucokinase and fructokinase of Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus. J. Protozool. 37: 384-388, 1990. PubMed: 2213652

　　Reardon LV, et al. Differences in strains of Trichomonas vaginalis as revealed by intraperitoneal injections into mice. J. Parasitol. 47: 527-532, 1961. PubMed: 13740097

　　Hrdy I, Muller M. Primary structure and eubacterial relationships of the pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase of the amitochondriate eukaryote Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Mol. Evol. 41: 388-396, 1995. PubMed: 7563125

　　ter Kuile BH, Muller M. Maltose utilization by extracellular hydrolysis followed by glucose transport in Trichomonas vaginalis. Parasitology 110: 37-44, 1995. PubMed: 7845710

　　ter Kuile BH. Carbohydrate metabolism and physiology of the parasitic protist Trichomonas vaginalis studied in chemostats. Microbiology 140: 2495-2502, 1994. PubMed: 7952199

　　ter Kuile BH. Adaptation of the carbon metabolism of Trichomonas vaginalis to the nature and availability of the carbon source. Microbiology 140: 2503-2510, 1994. PubMed: 7952200

　　Ellis JE, et al. Antioxidant defences in the microaerophilic protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis: comparison of metronidazole-resistant and sensitive strains. Microbiology 140: 2489-2494, 1994. PubMed: 7952198

　　Yarlett N, et al. Metronidazole-resistant clinical isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis have lowered oxygen affinities. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 19: 111-116, 1986. PubMed: 3487729

　　Hrdy I, Muller M. Primary structure of the hydrogenosomal malic enzyme of Trichomonas vaginalis and its relationship to homologous enzymes. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 42: 593-603, 1995. PubMed: 7581334

　　Muller M, Lindmark DG. Uptake of metronidazole and its effect on viability in Trichomonads and Entamoeba invadens under anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 9: 696-700, 1976. PubMed: 1083712

　　Yarlett N, et al. Subcellular localization of the enzymes of the arginine dihydrolase pathway in Trichomonas vaginalis and Trtrichomonas foetus. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41: 554-559, 1994. PubMed: 7866382

　　Yano A, et al. Antigen-specific proliferation responses of peripheral blood lymphocytes to Trichomonas vaginalis antigen in patients with Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 17: 175-180, 1983. PubMed: 6601112

　　Lloyd D, et al. Metronidazole-resistant clinical isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis maintain low intracellular metronidazole radical anion levels as a consequence of defective oxygen scavenging. Biologica 30: 521-528, 1988.

　　Mertens E, et al. Presence of a fructose-2,6-bisphosphate-insensitive pyrophosphate: fructose-6-phosphate phosphotransferase in the anaerobic protozoa Tritrichomonas foetus, Trichomonas vaginalis and Isotricha prostoma. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 37: 183-190, 1989. PubMed: 2558319

　　Wang AL, Wang CC. A linear double-stranded RNA in Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 3697-3702, 1985. PubMed: 2982874

　　Smith RF. Viability of Trichomonas vaginalis in vitro at four temperatures. J. Clin. Microbiol. 18: 834-836, 1983. PubMed: 6605364

　　Turner G, Muller M. Failure to detect extranuclear DNA in Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus. J. Parasitol. 69: 234-236, 1983. PubMed: 6600788

　　Mack SR, Muller M. Effect of oxygen and carbon dioxide on the growth of Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus. J. Parasitol. 64: 927-929, 1978. PubMed: 309937

　　Gelbart SM, et al. Growth of Trichomonas vaginalis in commercial culture media. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28: 962-964, 1990. PubMed: 2351739

　　Tai JH, et al. The divergence of Trichomonas vaginalis virus RNAs among various isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis. Exp. Parasitol. 76: 278-286, 1993. PubMed: 8500587

　　Kleiner DE, Johnston M. Purification and properties of a secondary alcohol dehydrogenase from the parasitic protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 8038-8043, 1985. PubMed: 3159722

　　Goosen NK, et al. Effect of fixation on activity and cytochemistry of hydrogenosomal enzymes in Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 136: 2189-2193, 1990. PubMed: 1706759

　　Yarlett N, et al. Ferredoxin-dependent reduction of nitroimidazole derivatives in drug-resistant and susceptible strains of Trichomonas vaginalis. Biochem. Pharmacol. 35: 1703-1708, 1986. PubMed: 3486660

　　Viscogliosi E, et al. Phylogenetic implication of iron-containing superoxide dismutase genes from trichomonad species. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 80: 209-214, 1996. PubMed: 8892298

　　Roger AJ, et al. A possible mitochondrial gene in the early-branching amitochondriate protist Trichomonas vaginalis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 14618-14622, 1996. PubMed: 8962102

　　Lloyd D, Kristensen B. Metronidazole ingibition of hydrogen production in vivo in drug-sensitive and resistant strains of Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131: 849-853, 1985.

　　Vanacova S, et al. Characterization of Trichomonad species and strains by PCR fingerprinting. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 44: 545-552, 1997. PubMed: 9435127

　　Harmych SE, et al. Lactate dehydrogenase from the protozoan parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 115B: 405-409, 1996.

　　ter Kuile BH. Metabolic adaptation of Trichomonas vaginalis to growth rate and glucose availability. Microbiology 142: 3337-3345, 1996. PubMed: 9004498

　　Ter Kuile BH, Muller M. Interaction between facilitated diffusion of glucose across the plasma membrane and its metabolism in Trichomonas vaginalis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 110: 27-32, 1993. PubMed: 8319891

　　Madico G, et al. Diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis infection by PCR using vaginal swab samples. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36: 3205-3210, 1998. PubMed: 9774566

　　van Leeuwen F, et al. beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil is a conserved DNA modification in kinetoplastid protozoans and is abundant in their telomeres. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 2366-2371, 1998. PubMed: 9482891

　　Keeling PJ, et al. Linked genes for calmodulin and E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 43: 468-474, 1996. PubMed: 8976604

　　Marinets A, et al. The sequence and organization of the core histone H3 and H4 genes in the early branching amitochondriate protist Trichomonas vaginalis. J. Mol. Evol. 43: 563-571, 1996. PubMed: 8995053

　　Keeling PJ, et al. Evolutionary relationship between translation initiation factor eIF-2gamma and selenocysteine-specific elongation factor SELB: change of function in translation factors. J. Mol. Evol. 47: 649-655, 1998. PubMed: 9847405

　　Edgell DR, et al. Evidence of independent gene duplications during the evolution of archael and eukaryotic family B DNA polymerases. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15: 1207-1217, 1998. PubMed: 9729885

　　Mertens E, et al. The pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase of the protist, Trichomonas vaginalis, and the evolutionary relationships of protist phosphofructokinases. J. Mol. Evol. 47: 739-750, 1998. PubMed: 9847416

　　Wu G, et al. Convergent evolution of Trichomonas vaginalis lactate dehydrogenase from malate dehydrogenase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 6285-6290, 1999. PubMed: 10339579

　　Viscogliosi E, Mueller M. Phylogenetic relationships of the glycolytic enzyme, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, from parabasalid flagellates. J. Mol. Evol. 47: 190-199, 1998. PubMed: 9694668

　　Archibald JM, et al. Origin and evolution of eukaryotic chaperonins: phylogenetic evidence for ancient duplications in CCT genes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17: 1456-1466, 2000. PubMed: 11018153

　　Bouma MJ, et al. Activity of disulfiram (bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)disulphide) and ditiocarb (diethyldithiocarbamate) against metronidazole-sensitive and -resistant Trichomonas vaginalis and Tritrichomonas foetus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 42: 817-820, 1998. PubMed: 10052908

　　Tachezy J, et al. Cattle pathogen Tritrichomonas foetus (Riedmuller, 1928) and pig commensal Tritrichomonas suis (Gruby & Delafond, 1843) belong to the same species. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 49: 154-163, 2002. PubMed: 12046599

　　Sanchez LB, et al. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolases in amitochondriate protists constitute a single protein subfamily with eubacterial relationships. Gene 295: 51-59, 2002. PubMed: 12242011

　　Gerbod D, et al. Phylogenetic relationships of class II fumarase genes from trichomonad species. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18: 1574-1584, 2001. PubMed: 11470849

　　Cornelius DC, et al. Short report: genetic relatedness of Trichomonas vaginalis reference and clinical isolates. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 83: 1283-1286, 2010.

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阴道毛滴虫

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